WHITE PAPER – THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER ACTIVITY IN EMERGING BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES
1. Executive Summary By 2050, the world’s energy consumption is expected to increase by nearly 50%, posing a significant challenge for current battery technologies to grow sustainably and cost-effectively.1 Although lithium-ion systems still dominate the market, emerging chemistries such as redox flow, aluminum-air, and aqueous (water-based) batteries aim to address cost, safety, and environmental concerns.2-4…


